baby and child photo

Baby and Child US Passport Photo Guide

Use the verified universal photo rules with a child-focused visual storyboard and a compact background check.

Requirement details

Background Color
Plain white or off-white background without shadows, texture, or linestravel.state.gov
Photo Recency
Taken within the last 6 months to reflect your current appearancetravel.state.gov
Facial Expression
Neutral expression or natural smile with both eyes open, mouth closed or naturaltravel.state.gov
Full Face Visible
Photo must show full face from hairline to chin, both edges of face clearly visibletravel.state.gov
Illustrated sequence for preparing and capturing a baby passport photo.Illustrative diagram

Illustrative capture sequence for a baby or young child.

Background and lighting check

Use the verified background answer while reviewing the child-photo examples.

Safest answer first

How white does the background need to be?

White or off-white is allowed, but shadows, texture, lines, and uneven gray casts are risky.

Safe action

Aim for even white lighting and remove visible shadow before upload or print.

How PixPass can help: PixPass can flag uneven backgrounds and normalize supported background defects.

How white does the background need to be?

White or off-white is allowed, but shadows, texture, lines, and uneven gray casts are risky.

Why people are confused

The official rule does not publish a precise color value, while automated checkers behave like they have one.

Official anchor

Plain white or off-white background without shadows is the stable rule.

Real-world variance

A slightly off-white wall may pass human review but fail an automated upload check if it looks gray or uneven.

Safe action

Aim for even white lighting and remove visible shadow before upload or print.

How PixPass can help: PixPass can flag uneven backgrounds and normalize supported background defects.

Visual examples

Do and do-not guidance

Illustrated sequence for preparing and capturing a baby passport photo.Illustrative diagram

Baby-photo capture visual overview.

DoBackground Color

Background Color

Plain white or off-white background without shadows, texture, or lines

Illustrative current child portrait presented as a capture-timing reminder.

DoPhoto Recency

Photo Recency

Taken within the last 6 months to reflect your current appearance

Illustrative child portrait focused on expression and open eyes.

DoFacial Expression

Facial Expression

Neutral expression or natural smile with both eyes open, mouth closed or natural

Illustrative child portrait focused on an unobstructed full face.

DoFull Face Visible

Full Face Visible

Photo must show full face from hairline to chin, both edges of face clearly visible

Use these examples as visual guidance. Official rule text and the selected submission path remain the source of truth for final acceptance.

Sources

Official guidance checked 2026-04-15.